June Zero: A Unique Exploration of History and Identity

Directed by: Jake Paltrow  

Screenplay by: Jake Paltrow and Tom Shoval  

Starring: Yoav Levi, Thom Hagy, Joy Rieger  

**Rating:** ★★★★☆

"June Zero" offers a rare and nuanced take on the intertwined histories of the Holocaust and the founding of Israel. Directed by Jake Paltrow, known for his familial connections to Hollywood royalty, this film stands out by presenting these heavy themes through an anthology of interconnected short films. The screenplay, co-written by Paltrow and Israeli filmmaker Tom Shoval, immerses the audience in the early 1960s, focusing on the trial and execution of Adolf Eichmann, a key architect of the Holocaust.

Fragmented Yet Cohesive

Set primarily in Israel, "June Zero" uses subtitled Hebrew for most of its dialogue, with occasional interludes in Polish and English. This fragmented narrative style creates a series of impressionistic moments where intellectual and philosophical ideas are explored deeply. The film's structure allows for a multi-faceted examination of its themes without feeling disjointed.

The Stories Within

The opening story introduces a young Israeli boy working in a factory where an oven is being prepared for Eichmann's cremation. This segment touches on the intense debates within Israel about how to handle Eichmann's remains. Some advocate for cremation to prevent his gravesite from becoming a shrine, while others struggle with the moral implications and Talmudic teachings that dictate burial.

The most emotionally engaging segments focus on Haim (Yoav Levi), a Moroccan Jew assigned to guard Eichmann. The Israeli authorities, wary of European Jews' potential for retribution, appoint only Mizrahi Jews to this task. Haim's interactions with the press and his own paranoia create a gripping narrative that explores the human side of this historical moment.

Another episode centers on Micha (Thom Hagy), an investigator for the prosecution. His journey to Poland to lecture on the necessity of Israel leads to a thought-provoking dialogue about Jewish identity and the long-term effects of tying it so closely to the Holocaust. The chemistry between Hagy and Joy Rieger, who plays his host, adds depth to their ideological discussions, reminiscent of the "Before" trilogy's conversational intimacy.

Direction and Cinematography

Paltrow's direction leans towards naturalism, allowing the characters to move and speak with organic fluidity. This approach, especially in the first episode, evokes a "caught-on-the-fly" feeling similar to classic Iranian cinema. The cinematography by Yaron Scharf, shot on 16mm film, enhances this effect, giving the movie a timeless, almost nostalgic quality.

Eichmann's Portrayal

One of the film's more controversial choices is how it portrays Eichmann. Presented without face shots, the character is depicted through close-ups of body parts and obscured angles, maintaining him as a symbol rather than a fully realized character. This technique ensures that the focus remains on the people affected by his actions, though it occasionally disrupts the film's immersion.

Final Thoughts

"June Zero" is not without its flaws. Some sections prioritize intellectual exploration over narrative drive, making the film feel like an educational piece at times. However, its ambition and unique perspective make it a standout in its genre. The handheld cinematography and thoughtful direction respect the viewer's intelligence, offering a fresh take on well-trodden historical ground.

"June Zero" is a film that challenges and engages, providing a rare look at a pivotal moment in history through the lens of those living it. Its fragmented yet cohesive narrative structure, combined with powerful performances and striking visuals, make it a must-watch for those interested in the complex interplay of history, identity, and justice.

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